Steering rack

Not every steering complaint can be solved with overhaul

October 07, 2025
12 min reading time
Gerard Brouwers
Not every steering complaint can be solved with overhaul

Honest craftsmanship in modern BMW steering boxes

At Auto Elect, we believe that every steering rack tells a story. A BMW steering box, for example, is not just a technical component - it is the heart of the driving experience. The precision, the feedback, the immediate feel in every turn: that's what it's all about.
But precisely because modern BMWs are equipped with complex electric steering boxes - often with FlexRay communication - not every steering complaint is easily traced to wear or a defect. And not every complaint can be fixed with overhaul.

The evolution of steering: from mechanical to digital

Where once a steering rod and rack and pinion did the work, today much of the steering motion is controlled electronically. Modern FlexRay steering boxes communicate at lightning speed with sensors, ECUs and driver assistance systems. Think Lane Assist, Park Assist or adaptive steering assist - all functions that rely on digital signals and software.
This makes these systems unprecedentedly precise, but also complex. A small deviation in coding or communication can be felt in steering behavior, without any defect in the steering box itself.

Returning to the middle class: no longer a given

A common complaint we hear is that the steering wheel does not automatically return to the center position after a turn.
In the past, it was almost always a mechanical problem - such as wear on rack and pinion or steering balls, or misalignment.
With modern electric steering boxes, the situation is different. Here self-centering depends not only on mechanics, but also on software, torque sensors, steering angle sensors, vehicle settings and communication with other systems.

If one of those links does not function perfectly, the steering wheel may feel "different." Not wrong - but different. And that brings us to an important point.

Product feature instead of defect

When a steering wheel does not naturally spring back to the center position, or steers slightly heavier than before, it does not automatically mean that the steering rack is defective.
In many cases, it is simply a product feature: a characteristic of the system as intended by the manufacturer, controlled by software.
Sometimes it's even a conscious design choice - to make the steering feel more stable at higher speeds, or more comfortable when parking.

We can and will be honest about this: even after a perfect overhaul, a steering box can still exhibit the same behavior. Not because we overlooked something, but because the system does exactly what it is supposed to do according to the design software.

BMW FlexRay steering rack overhaul.

What we do

At Auto Elect, we treat every steering box as if it were our own. Overhaul with us does not mean "just screw up and replace what's worn out" - it's a process of measuring, testing, calibrating and checking.

Every BMW steering gear that comes into our shop goes through a strict protocol:

  • Full mechanical inspection: checking for wear, play and abnormalities.
  • Repair of wear parts: Where necessary, we replace bearings, seals and mechanical components.
  • Control of torque and position sensors: essential for correct steering feel.
  • Test of electronic components and printed circuit boards.
  • Control of FlexRay communications: we test signal strength and data transmission.
  • Coding and software updates: Whenever possible, we ensure that the steering box operates with the correct parameters.

All steering boxes are tested on a professional test bench after revision, where steering forces, torsion and feedback are precisely measured. Only when everything functions within factory tolerances does the steering box leave our workshop.

What we cannot guarantee

Still, we don't want to raise false expectations.
For complaints such as "the steering doesn't come back on its own" or "the steering feels different than before," the cause may be outside the steering box itself. Consider:

  • Calibration of steering angle sensor or driver assistance systems
  • Incorrect or outdated vehicle software
  • Communication problems between ECUs
  • Incorrect vehicle settings or alignment

In those areas, a BMW dealer often has more options because they have factory software, updates and direct access to vehicle settings.

We can overhaul a steering box to perfection - but if the car has a software anomaly afterward, the problem remains. This is why we sometimes recommend that a diagnosis or calibration be performed at the dealer after overhaul as well. That way, together we get the most out of the system.

Honesty as part of craftsmanship

We believe that true quality goes beyond technology. It also means: Being honest about what is and is not possible.
We could make it easy and "solve" every complaint with a revision, but that does not fit our philosophy.
Auto Elect is all about transparency, professionalism and long-term customer relationships. That's why we'd rather say honestly that a certain steering behavior sometimes comes with the system - than promise something that no one can deliver.

Conclusion

Overhaul is a wonderful profession, but not a panacea. Modern electric wheelhouses are an interplay of mechanics, electronics and software - and sometimes the key to the solution lies not in the part, but in the tuning around it.

At Auto Elect, we always strive for the best results, with attention to detail and respect for the manufacturer's technology.
And when overhaul does not provide the complete solution, we still stand beside our customer - with honest advice, technical knowledge and a willingness to think with them.

Because that is what we are all about: real engineering, with an honest heart.